Cup of Nirvana Philosophical and Contemplative Explorations

Medieval Philosophy Spring 2013

Shankaracarya

Welcome Medieval Philosophy Students!

This page will be one of your important online resources in connection with your enrollment in Medieval Philosophy (Philosophy 302) at San Francisco State University, Spring 2013.  On this page you will find course handouts, study questions, reading and paper assignments, online course readings, and videos.  All resources are presented in course calendar format. The page will be updated weekly. Make sure you check in each week for new postings.  All correspondence should be directed to me at msudduthsfsu@gmail.com, which is the email I use for students.  Assignments grades are available on  iLearn.

St. Thomas Aquinas

michaelsudduth.com is a new professional website that has replaced my older websites devoted to making available high quality resources in my areas of specialization, which include world religions and philosophy of religion. Parts of the site are still under construction, but you’ll find a lot of material relevant to class readings and topics.  Feel free also to subscribe to my bi-weekly blog if you are interested in any of my areas of specialization.

 

Course Syllabus

 

Course Calendar

Week 1:  Orientation and Introduction to Vedanta Philosophy of the Medieval Period

January 28 (M): Orientation

January 30 (W): Vedanta Philosophy: An Introduction, Part I

Assignment: View Dr. Nick Sutton videos (below), Hindu Religious Philosophy

Dr. Nick Sutton: Hindu Religious Philosophy, Part 1 of 4

Dr. Nick Sutton: Hindu Religious Philosophy, Part 2 of 4

February 1 (F): Vedanta Philosophy: An Introduction, Part II

       Reading Assignment: Shankara’s Crest-Jewel of Discrimination, pp. 1–31.

Introduction to Vedanta (Power Point)

Study Questions on Introduction to Vedanta

Week 2: Shankara and Advaita Vedanta

February 4 (M): Shankara, Crest Jewel of Discrimination, pp. 32–45

Assignment: In addition to the reading assignment above (pp. 32-45), (i) View the Introduction to Vedanta Power Point above, and (ii) View Parts 3 and 4 of Dr. Nick Sutton video (below): Hindu Religious Philosophy. These should all be completed for class on Monday, Feb. 4.

Nick Sutton: Hindu Religious Philosophy, Part 3 of 4

Dr. Nick Sutton: Hindu Religious Philosophy, Part 4 of 4

February 6 (W): Shankara, Crest Jewel of Discrimination, pp. 45–67

February 8 (F): Shankara, Crest Jewel of Discrimination, pp. 67–76

Essay Response Paper #1 (Due on February 11, before 11:50pm) 

Study Questions on Shankara’s Crest-Jewel of Discrimination

Week 3: Shankara and Advaita Vedanta

February 11 (M): Shankara, Crest Jewel of Discrimination, pp. 77–99

February 13 (W): Shankara, Crest Jewel of Discrimination, pp. 99–119

February 15 (F): Shankara, Crest Jewel of Discrimination, pp. 119–128

Shankara’s Advaita Vedanta [Power Point] – this is an outline of Shankara’s philosophy of non-duality.  Please view by February 15.

Revised Course Calendar Begins Here

Week 4: Ramanuja and Bhakti Vedanta

February 18 (M): ———————————————

February 20 (W): Shankara’s Crest-Jewel concluded

Essay Response #2 (Due on Thursday, Feb. 21, before 11:50pm) – submit through Turnitin on iLearn)

February 22 (F): Ramanuja, Brahma Sutra Bhasya, pp. 8–41

Introduction to Ramanuja’s Vishishtadvaita Vedanta (Power Point)

Study Questions on Ramanuja (Set 1) 

Week 5: Ramanuja and Bhakti Vedanta

February 25 (M): Ramanuja, Brahma Sutra Bhasya, pp. 41–71

February 27 (W): Ramanuja, Brahma Sutra Bhasya, pp. 71–81

March 1 (F): Ramanuja, Brahma Sutra Bhasya, pp. 83–101, 115–118

Response Essay #3 (Due Friday, March 1, 2013, before 11:50pm) 

Notes on Ramanuja’s Commentary on the Brahma Sutras: the Critique of Shankara

Ramanuja Study Questions (Set 2)

Week 6: Ramanuja and Bhakti Vedanta

March 4 (M): Ramanuja, Brahma Sutra Bhasya, pp. 119–127

March 6 (W): Ramanuja, Brahma Sutra Bhasya, pp. 357–368, 377–382, 395–404

March 8 (F): Ramanuja, Brahma Sutra Bhasya, pp. 436–446, 450–459

Ramanuja Study Questions (Set 3)

Week 7: Ramanuja and Bhakti Vedanta

March 11 (M):  Ramanuja, Brahma Sutra Bhasya, pp. 459–461, 465–477

Essay Response #4 (Due Monday, March 11, before 11:50pm – online submission through turnitin on iLearn)

Notes on Ramanuja’s Commentary on the Brahma Sutras: Meditation and the State of Release

March 13 (W): Ramanuja, Brahma Sutra Bhasya, pp. 478–496

March 15 (F): Other Bhakti Vedantins: Madhva, Nimbarka, and Caitanya [Lecture]

Power Point: Madhva’s Dvaita Vedanta

Point Point: The Vedanta of Nimbarka and Chaitanya

Reading Assignment: Edwin Bryant, “Inside the Vedanta Tradition” [online reading]

 

Week 8: Mid-Term Week and Dionysius the Areopagite

March 18 (M):  Mid-Term Exam

[Recommended Reading Assignment as a review for mid-term exam: Brahma Sutra Bhasya, pp. xxvii-lxxix.]

Introductory Outline of Western Medieval Philosophy

Point Point: Plato’s Theory of the Forms

Power Point: Plato’s Timaeus

Power Point: Neoplatonism

Handout: St. Augustine: Metaphysics of God and Creation 

March 20 (W): Lecture on St. Augustine

March 22 (F): Lecture on St. Augustine

Link to Term Paper Assignment – Due April 15, 2013 

 

Week 9: Spring Break

March 25 (M): NO CLASS

March 27 (W): NO CLASS

March 29 (F): NO CLASS

 

Week 10: Dionysius and Aphophatic Theology

April 1 (M): NO CLASS

April 3 (W): Dionysius the Areopagite, Mystical Theology and the Divine Names, pp. 51-81

April 5 (F): Dionysius the Areopagite, Mystical Theology and the Divine Names, pp. 86-130

Response Essay #5  (Due April 5, before 11:50pm)

Handout on Dionysius 

Study Questions on Neo-Platonism, St. Augustine, and Dionysius

Week 11:  From Dionysius’s Via Negative to St. Anselm’s Perfect Being Theology

April 8 (M): Dionysius the Areopagite, Mystical Theology and the Divine Names, pp. 131-154

April 10 (W):  Dionysius the Areopagite, Mystical Theology and the Divine Names, pp. 184–190, 191–201

April 12 (F):  Anselm, Proslogion, pp. vii–xi, 1–9

Handout: Anselm’s Ontological Proof Outlined  

Handout: Responses to Anselm’s Ontological Proof

 

Week 12: St. Anselm’s Perfect Being Theology

April 15 (M): “Replies of Gaunilo and Anselm” pp. 28–33, 36–46

Study Questions: St. Anselm

Handout: Gaunilo’s “Lost Island” Reductio Proof Outlined 

Handout: Possible Responses to Gaunilo’s “lost Island” Objection 

Power Point: Alvin Plantinga’s Modal Version of the Ontological Argument

Term Paper Due, online submission due by 11:50pm.

April 17 (W): Anselm, Proslogion, pp. 9–25

April 19 (F): Discussion of Gaunilo’s “Lost Island” objection

 

Week 13: Maimonides: Jewish Apophatic Theology

Maimonides Study Questions

Maimonides Handout

April 22 (M): Maimonides, Guide of the Perplexed, “Introduction” (Maimonides), pp. 41–58 

            Recommended Reading: “Introduction” (Daniel Frank), pp. 1–36

April 24 (W): Maimonides, Guide of the Perplexed, pp. 58–71

Response Essay #6 Due: Provide a comparison and/or contrast between Anselm and Dionysius, due before 11:50pm, April 24, Wednesday.  Follow the technical specifications for earlier response papers. Quotes are not necessary.

April 26 (F): Maimonides, Guide of the Perplexed, pp. 71–101

 

Week 14: St. Thomas Aquinas: Proofs for God’s Existence

April 29 (M): Maimonides, Guide of the Perplexed, pp. 101–106

May 1    (W):  Maimonides, Guide of the Perplexed, pp. 106–118

May 3    (F): Maimonides continued

Response Essay #7 Due (before 11:50pm): Is Maimonides’s strongly apophatic (or via negativa) approach to the knowledge of God compatible with affirming (as Maimonides does) that God is the creator of the univerise?

Notes: Your paper should follow technical specifications of earlier weekly response papers.  For this paper, you must provide at least one quote from Maimonides.

Below are three supplemental handouts on Islamic Philosophy.  These are supplemental.   You are only responsible for material that appears in the form of study questions.

Islamic Philosophy Handout – Supplemental

Avicenna’s Theology Handout – Supplemental

Averroes Handout – Supplemental

Week 15: St. Thomas Aquinas: God’s Nature and Attributes

Aquinas Study Questions

Aquinas Handout

May 6 (M): Aquinas, Selected Writings, “The Nature of Theology,” pp. 50–57 and “Proofs of God’s Existence,” pp. 244–256

May 8 (W): Argument from motion.

May 10 (F): Review Day

May 10: Day of Redemption Deadline:  Students who have received NC on one weekly response essay (for either no submission or submission but “no credit”) may submit one missing assignment at this time, before 11:50pm.

 

Week 16: Conclusion to Course

May 13 (M): Aquinas, Selected Writings, “On the Divine Simplicity,” pp. 291–343

May 15 (W): Aquinas, Selected Writings, “On Creation,” pp. 360–362; “On the Eternity of the World,” pp. 710–717

May 17 (F): Course Summary – Last Day of Class

 

Week 17: Finals Week

May 20 (M): Final Exam at 10:45am–1:15pm

 

Special Semester Notices:

There will be no 8th, 9th, or 10th weekly response paper. All students will be automatically credited with full credit for these remaining assignments. This will be a total of 30 points.